Hart of the Matter

IMD:

It's a year since the tug-of-war that saw News Corp. take over Dow Jones & Co. What changes have you seen since the takeover, and what else is in the works as a result?

Hart:

It's a year since the Bancroft family gave its approval and we knew Dow Jones was likely to be acquired by News Corp. The deal was completed on Dec. 13, and the organization started changing then.

One of the big changes is access to capital. We acquired two companies in the first five months of new ownership. In February, we acquired Betten, a Dutch news service, and in May we bought Generate Inc. These two acquisitions are examples of access to capital that may not have been possible under a standalone Dow Jones.

Betten is now integrated with the EMEA Dow Jones Newswire, but Generate has really changed things a lot in the organization. With Generate, we were buying content-millions of private and public company records and executive biographies-patented Web-crawling technology that enables us to harvest information about companies and executives and map that information, and triggering technology that notifies you of an event... all focused on lead generation and driving revenues. This notion of trigger and mapping capabilities is central to enhancements we can make to provide wealth managers with unique content and capabilities.

We used the Generate acquisition to add another business unit within the Enterprise Media Group. So now we are Content Technology Solutions, Indexes, Financial Information Services, and BRI-Business and relationship intelligence, a group focused on sales and business development from a role-specific perspective.

IMD:

Also in the past year, we saw the merger of Thomson and Reuters. Last year, Dow Jones and Rupert Murdoch seemed to be sizing up Reuters and Bloomberg as fair game (IMD, Aug. 14, 2007). How can Dow Jones compete with these vendors, and how can it do so when their prime distribution channel is their own terminals?

Hart:

We operate in a world of "co-opetition." So on one hand, Thomson Reuters, and Bloomberg even, are partners who rely on us to help them better serve their clients, and we rely on them to help us better serve our clients. So I think that partnership is very real and very strong. On the other hand, we're very competitive in the news category, and that's what Rupert Murdoch was referring to. When it comes to news, Dow Jones is the established brand in North America, the newswire of record and the newspaper of record with The Wall Street Journal. Outside North America, Dow Jones is still establishing its newswire brand, while the European and the Asian Journal are establishing themselves against local newspapers.

Dow Jones also owns the WSJ, Barron's, and MarketWatch, as well as the VentureSource and Private Equity Source databases and newsletters, and we take advantage of that rich content collection across Dow Jones, so... while we serve different audiences, there is a common understanding that our news organization is in a place to deliver the best global business news available. So we will compete in that area.

IMD:

Just over a year ago, Thomson stopped providing Dow Jones news as the default news service via its terminal products, in favor of its own newswire (IMD, July 2, 2007). What impact did this have on Dow Jones' business, and what are you doing to counteract that?

Hart:

That model applied only in Europe and Asia, where Thomson bundled the DJ Finwire with their terminal. In America, clients have always had a direct relationship with Dow Jones. All we did was really make the European and Asian business model similar to the model in place in North America.... We have had to go out and directly sell the business, [but] we didn't have massive fallout. We have a global sales organization directly focused on relationships with the client. We have indirect sales and direct sales, so the business is strong in spite of those changes in the European and Asian markets.

IMD:

As a result of this and vendor consolidation, will Dow Jones' future distribution strategy be based around developing new proprietary channels to market, or around enlisting more partners to carry its information?

Hart:

While there is consolidation, there are new players. For example, I find what Salesforce.com is doing very interesting. In the wealth management space, Salesforce.com is coming in with an alternative to a market data vendor terminal. So we are working differently-it's another channel, though not a market data vendor.

The second thing, even more interesting, is changing client demands. One size doesn't fit all. A market data terminal isn't right for everyone. Many companies don't want to pay for market data terminals for every person, especially because they are trying to differentiate themselves. So if you're looking at the investment banking, investment management, sales and trading or wealth management groups within an organization, you don't want to buy the same platform as your competitor.

In the case of wealth, you might want information about a client on the phone to pop up on screen, with information about their portfolio, complemented with news, information about their areas of interest, also complemented with news, because all this information makes it easy for the financial advisor to sound prepared when they talk with the client. But in addition to that basic information, there's also the need for information about what the firm recommends they should talk about with this particular client, based on their profile, their age, whether they have kids-maybe going to college-their demographic and location. To really be able to get the banker or financial adviser, we need to customize the information in front of them, based on their job function.

So will we have to work harder? We'll just have to work differently.

IMD:

Your role as president of EMG encompasses a variety of services, most notably Dow Jones Newswires and Indexes. Are there other areas in EMG that-as a result of acquisition or the market in general-you will spend more time focusing on?

Hart:

I'm spending my time looking at all Dow Jones' information assets-the algo feed, newswires, Factiva, company and executive information, private company information, watch list information-and technology assets. With the acquisition of Factiva, we brought over a lot of skills and strengths in product development, particularly around searching technology, managing huge volumes of unstructured content, news and information, as well as alerting, discovery and visualization capabilities. So I think about how we can use all this content and technology to help our clients create better user experiences to help their employees focus on key job functions-wealth management, investment banking, B2B sales, marketing and compliance-and be more productive and hence more successful.

IMD:

Prior to your current role, you were president and CEO of Factiva, which remains part of your remit. In 2006, Dow Jones bought Reuters' Factiva stake. How is DJ investing in that business, and what are you working on now to further build and enhance it?

Hart:

There are a couple of things. We're always adding content to Factiva-we've added about 200 mainstream media sources to it in the last year... as well as blog content, and we've added video capabilities to the content collection. But I think some of the most exciting things we've added are capabilities using visualization to show simple bar charts, so if you put in a search term, you get a visual timeline of, for example, how frequently that term has been in the press in the last three months. You'll get a visual of other companies referenced with that company-so if you search for Yahoo, you get a spike in the timeline when the Microsoft bid went in, and you'd get a list of companies most often found with Yahoo, like Microsoft, News Corp., AOL-and what publications are writing about it.... We consider that discovery, because it's showing things to users that they might not have known otherwise-like that they should be thinking about AOL in the context of Yahoo.

IMD:

We've heard a lot about algo news feeds, but seen limited evidence of use. Can you update us on take-up of Dow Jones' algo news feed and archive, and how clients are using them?

Hart:

The product will have been available for two years in October. It's a feed of low-latency economic and company corporate actions data... and a 20-year archive of Dow Jones Newswires. The 20-year archive is what people use to test algorithms, then they use the real-time feed of economic and corporate data in trading systems. I don't know exactly how many, or the volume of trading associated with it, but I do know that it is being used-and not just for testing purposes now, because we had great sales growth in the algo suite, and very good renewals.

IMD:

As a well-documented fan of search technologies and online content, you must be encouraged by the availability of competitive news via Web sites and the emergence of new, smart search technologies. Do you also see these as a threat to Dow Jones' subscription news, or as a conduit you can leverage?

Hart:

There are two conventions to the way I see search evolving. One is what we've created in Factiva search 2.0-search, alerting, discovery and visualization, which we'll see more and more across other Dow Jones products. The second thing is related to the concept of search without a search box-which is thinking... what information needs to be delivered to an individual based on what's happening in the marketplace, their job function, and what they are trying to do to drive the business. So in search 2.0, if you put in a search term, you get headlines returned from DJN, the WSJ and 14,000 other news sources from across the globe. This is a content asset that will be shared across Dow Jones products, so you won't see it only in Factiva.com-in future you'll see it made available in pieces or as a whole throughout the family of Dow Jones.

So for an investment banker looking at a story about a loss at GM... that triggers a page of who is involved in automotive, and which bankers internally cover the automotive sector, so who should get this information.... And if you click on GM, you get a link to information on the company and fundamentals on GM.

Or that same news story could trigger a dashboard for a wealth manager who will be looking at clients with holdings in GM. They look at their client radar, and can see which clients are heavily into GM, and can call those clients to talk to them about options for their investment strategy.

Then they get internal information from your CRM system about the client-his portfolio, investment strategy, asset allocation, estate planning, and then personal interests. So they don't need to know everything about each client, but they do know that news about GM affects the portfolio of some clients, and they need to reach out to them.

As for the news sites, lots of people say to me "Why would people pay for content? Isn't it all available for free on the Web?" Well, free Web sites have been out there for 10 years now, and yes, Google is a part of our culture and a great resource. But it's not going to replace the reputable news content that qualified journalists create and that people are willing to pay for-especially in financial services and the global business environment, where people are paid to make informed decisions. Dow Jones' revenue has grown while Google has been around, and Google's revenue has grown-it's two different worlds that can sit side by side and complement each other. The key is that we think about workflow... and in future presenting information that an individual needs, based on their job function and events in the marketplace that are going to effect their ability to be productive. And that includes free Web content, as well as high-value, commercial-based content like Dow Jones news and research reports.

Sure, there's a lot of content freely available, but you're going to pay for the quality content. You can't be the last person to know about something. If you're a wealth manager, your clients depend on you to be in front. If you're a banker, the future of your business depends on you being in front and being able to make contact with people and impress them with your knowledge of what's happening in the marketplace. That's how you gain their trust.

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